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Gay Liberation: An Overview

Abstract

Information from interviews with 11 gay leaders & activists in the Los Angeles & San Francisco, Calif, areas, published interviews with leaders & activists, articles by social scientists on the gay movement, survey data, & statements by political leaders & police chiefs are used to analyze the development of the M gay liberation movement in the US since 1950. The preconditions necessary for this development include: (1) a political climate tolerant enough to allow the existence of openly gay organizations without constant harassment, (2) the success of other minority groups, (3) the introduction of the written communication media for the exchange of information & messages, & (4) the development of leaders skilled in mobilizing participants. The organization & origins of agencies involved in the movement are discussed, using the San Francisco area as an example. The search for a gay collective identity involved the replacement of the welfare model of deviants with a political model which allowed for negotiation with authorities. The history of the nature & attitudes of those opposing the gay movement is briefly presented. M. Migalski.

Journal

Journal of Voluntary Action Research

(January 1973)
vol2 no1 pages24-35

Categories

  1. Membership Associations  
  2. Voluntary and Member Associations