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A Preventive Approach to Bureaucracy: The Dialectical Organization as a Model for Citizen's Advocacy and Ombudsmen

Abstract

Dialectical organizations & citizens' advocacy programs have been suggested as remedies for inherent problems of bureaucracies. "Dialectical organization" is the ideal-type opposite of bureaucracy. Its goals, use of authority, structure, organization, location, staffing, client relationships, & operating procedures are antithetical to the bureaucratic form. "Citizens' advocacy" refers to access, steering, & ombudsman-type complaint-handling programs, providing third-party advocates for citizens in order to counter certain dysfunctional aspects of the modern bureaucratic state. Since citizens' advocacy programs are, in essence, in a conflict relationship with bureaucracies, they should be organized on dialectical principles if they are to maintain their advocacy stance & orientation. The Pa Governor's Branch Office experiment with such a program provides an empirical operationalization of the concept & is instructional regarding the form & content of such organization. 1 Table, 1 Figure, 22 References. AA.

Journal

Journal of Voluntary Action Research

(October-December 1983)
vol12 no4 pages65-80

Categories

  1. Nonprofit Organizations (Theory)  
  2. Structures and Processes